1. 접속사절과 주절의 시제가 다를때 분사구문 형태를 살펴보겠습니다.
a. 단순분사구문
일반적으로 두절의 시제가 같거나
When he heard the news, he couldn't help crying.
>> Hearing the news, he couldn't help crying.
접속사절의 시제가 나중인 경우
Before he realized the circumstance, he had been appointed as a trouble maker.
>>
Realizing the circumstance, he had been appointed as a trouble maker.
b. 완료분사구문
시간적이 흐름이 접속사절이 전이라는 의미로 완료라는 이름을 사용
After he had realized the circumstance, he was appointed as a trouble maker.
>>
Having realized the circumstance, he was appointed as a trouble maker.
2. 두절의 주어의 인칭이 다른 경우
a. 독립분사구문
주절과 접속사절의 주어가 달라서 독립되어 있다라는 표현
When I opened the window, a bee came into the room.
>>
I opening the window, a bee came into the room.
b. 무인칭 독립분사구문
주절과 접속사절의 주어가 다르지만 접속사 절의 주어가 일반적인 사람들(we, people)을 가리키며 오랫동안 쓰여지면서 서로가 인지하므로 주어가 자연스레 생략된 소수의 특정구문(10개 미만)을 말하며 이 외의 문장을 we나people이라고 해서 우리가 마음대로 생략할수 있는 것은 아닙니다.
If we generally speak, this is absurd.
>>
Generally speaking, this is absurd.
3. 분사구문으로 표기했을때 나타나는 모양들
1. ~ing
when I opened the window, I saw a bee coming into the room.
>>
Opening the window, I saw a bee coming into the room.
2. p.p
When I was tired of nagging, I couldn't endure the situation.
>>
Tired of nagging, I couldn't endure the sitution.
3. 순수 형용사
when I was young, I was happy.
>> Young, I was happy.
4. 명사
when I was a child, I was happy.
>>
A child, I was happy.
5. 부사
when I was alone, I felt freedom.
>>Alone, I felt freedom.
* 2,3,4,5의 경우 being을 생략하여 볼 수 있는 형태입니다.